Sub Saharan Africa Map - Sub-Saharan Africa includes African countries south of the Sahara desert. The African Continental Divide cuts across the southern edge of the Sahara Desert at the continent's widest point. Most of the countries in the African Transitional Region are located in the Kingdom of Sub-Saharan Africa. The kingdom can also be divided into regional parts: Central Africa, East Africa, West Africa and Southern Africa. East of the African Convergence Zone is the Horn of Africa, which is often located in the region of East Africa. The maps differ in which countries are in each region, but the general geographic breakdown is helpful in identifying countries' locations and characteristics. Madagascar is a large island located in the southeastern part of Africa and is not often included in other regions because the local dynamics and biodiversity are very different from the mainland.
The continent of Africa is surrounded by salt water. It borders the Indian Ocean to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The southern part of the continent – located in South Africa – is often called the Cape of Good Hope, where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Indian Ocean. The continent of Africa has a number of small island groups associated with sovereign and independent countries. About 350 miles off the coast of West Africa in the North Atlantic lie ten islands that make up the independent country of Cape Verde. In the southern part of Nigeria, on the eastern side of the Guinea River near the equator, there are two islands that make up the Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, the former country of Portugal. The small country of Equatorial Guinea also includes an island off the coast of Cameroon where its capital is located. Three archipelagos in the Indian Ocean surround Madagascar with the independent nations of Seychelles, Comoros and Mauritius.
Sub Saharan Africa Map
This University of Minnesota website is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, unless otherwise noted. The debate is not about which regions exist in sub-Saharan Africa, but rather which countries should exist within each region. The areas have both similarities and differences. The cultural landscape varies greatly from country to country and from one tribe to another, but at the same time cultural patterns are shared across all sub-Saharan African regions. For example, colonialism has been an important historical factor in shaping the countries. Families are large and a rapid transition from rural to urban areas occurs in all regions. Each region has large urban centers - often port cities that act as central locations supported by a large rural periphery.
Africa (sub Saharan)
Globalization has penetrated the forces that connected once distant regions with the rest of the world. Advances in communication and transportation technology have created networks that connect Africa to global markets. Sub-Saharan Africa has a young population that is on the move and wants to take advantage of any opportunities or opportunities it can find. The political field is dynamic: changes in political leadership through coups or military takeovers are common, as is authoritarian rule. Sub-Saharan Africa is home to some of the poorest countries in the world. Poverty is evident in the countryside and in the slums of the larger cities. Bitter civil wars are part of every region's history. Violence and conflict continue in some areas, while other areas show political stability and thriving economies. Diversity in human geography is the most noticeable strength of sub-Saharan Africa. The diversity of ethnic groups together with the diversity of languages and religious affiliations create strong centripetal and centrifugal forces that interact in a vast sea of cultural diversity.
Most of the population lives an agricultural life, but there are people who are developing the necessary skills to adapt to the rapid global wave that is importing new technologies and new ideas to the continent. The continent's urban areas are the main focus of global trends in technology and communication. These core urban areas demonstrate the unusual dynamics of the relationship between community and society. Sub-Saharan Africa has many large regions and many peripheral regions. Metropolitan institutions wield political power thanks to social elites that have connections to the global economy and often dominate political action.
These large urban areas are often magnets for people from large families in peripheral areas looking for work. Millions of people in Africa looking for work are ready to move to big cities or even other countries to find work. Immigrants in rural areas often do not belong to the same ethnic group as those in government, creating conditions for discriminatory policies that disadvantage many minority groups not affiliated with the government. These attitudes can lead to counter-activities with the goal of destroying the powerful elite. Various ideas have been proposed to help level the economic playing field. One of the most important options is the introduction of democracy, where many people are involved in choosing those who hold positions of leadership and power.
Broad patterns and dynamics of people and places were reproduced throughout the sub-Saharan empire. The regions share common demographic trends with large families, agrarian lifestyles and low income levels. Economic trends based on agricultural production and mineral extraction activities as well as disruptive changes in political leadership are common across the continent. Each region has different ethnicities and different languages. South of the African transition zone, the most common belief systems are fundamentalist and secular Christianity, while Islam is prevalent in the northern part of the region. Secession and civil strife can occur where different religions meet and compete for political control. These ideas will be repeated throughout the chapter. The cultural mosaic of sub-Saharan Africa is vast and complex, and this chapter will describe the basic traditions and patterns with specific examples that help put it all into perspective.
Food Insecurity In Sub Saharan Africa
The African transition zone separates North Africa from the rest of Africa due to climate and cultural dynamics. Cultural conflicts and desertion are common in the region. Dry climate, type B drought, common in the Sahara desert, dominates the northern part of the region. Tropical type A climate prevails in the southern part of the region. Global climate change continues to shape the continent. The shifting sands of the Sahara are slowly moving south towards the airfields. Desertification in the region continues as natural conditions and human activity put pressure on the region through drought and lack of rainfall. Climate type B also returns to the south of the tropics at southern latitudes. The Kalahari and Namib deserts are located in southern Africa, particularly in the countries of Botswana and Namibia.
For a continent the size of Africa, sub-Saharan Africa does not have high mountain ranges similar to mountain ranges in North or South America, Europe, Asia or Antarctica. But in the Ethiopian Highlands is the Ethiopian Plateau which rises to 15,000 feet in elevation. East Africa has a number of famous volcanic peaks that are very high. The highest point in Africa-Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania near the border with Kenya - is 19,340 feet high. Near Kenya, Mount Kenya is 17,058 meters high. The Rwenzori Mountains on the Congo-Uganda border reach more than 16,000 feet in elevation and create a rain shadow effect for the region. There should be glaciers in these areas even though they are near the equator. In the western part of the continent, Mt. Cameroon in Central Africa is more than 13,000 feet high. The Cape Ranges of South Africa are low mountains that do not rise above about 6,000 feet. The continent of Africa consists of basins and plateaus without mountain ranges. Plateaus can be more than 1,000-2,500 feet in elevation. The only continuous feature is the eastern rift valleys that run along the tectonic plate boundaries from the Red Sea to South Africa.
Figure 7.3 A giraffe with Mount Kilimanjaro in the background, located in Tanzania on the border with Kenya
Africa has many scenic areas and many national parks set aside as game reserves, which have become major tourist attractions for international travelers.
Digital Agriculture Chapter 2: Commonwealth Africa
The most important rivers in Africa include the Nile, Niger, Congo and Zambezi. The Nile competes with the Amazon for the position of longest river in the world; The White Nile branch originates in Lake Victoria in East Africa and the Blue Nile branch originates in Lake Tana in Ethiopia. The Niger flows through West Africa; your mouth is in Nigeria. The Congo River crosses the equator with a large watershed creating a watershed second only to the Amazon in volume. The Zambezi River in the south is famous for the Victoria Falls which straddle the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Victoria Falls is called the largest waterfall in the world. Other important
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